At Lily Garden Bed & Breakfast, we’re excited to share the ongoing preservation journey of Armory Dwelling House #24 (ADH24) here in Harpers Ferry, WV. This historic property, dating from 1810-1838, is a rare example of early American architecture with ties to the 2nd US National Armory, and it represents a window into the abolition movement. Our goal is to preserve its original integrity while uncovering the rich history it holds. Join us as we delve into the architectural, historical, and cultural significance of ADH24 and invite you to share your thoughts on our preservation efforts.
1. Preservation Efforts: Craftsmanship & Authenticity
Our preservation team is working diligently to restore and maintain the architectural integrity of ADH24, focusing on both exterior and interior features that make it a historic gem. Key elements include:
- Brick Masonry & Fieldstone Foundations: The structure’s load-bearing brick walls and fieldstone foundations are carefully repointed with historically appropriate materials to match the original appearance and durability. We are also replacing deteriorated sections to ensure safety and longevity.
- Gallery Porch & Original Doors: The second-floor Gallery Porch remains a standout feature, with screened sections restored to mirror its early 1900s appearance. The original door hardware is preserved where possible, and we’re replicating missing hardware in historically accurate styles.
- Unique Roof Structure: We are restoring the building’s standing metal seam roof with modern insulation, which will preserve the attic space and protect from moisture. The roof replacement will match the original design down to the details.
- Windows & Flooring: Each 2-over-2 and 6-over-6 double-hung sash window is being restored to working order. Inside, original wood flooring is being carefully refinished to retain the authentic charm of the building.
The restoration honors ADH24’s historic roots and blends traditional techniques with modern methods to secure the future of this remarkable piece of history.
2. Historical Documentation Research: Tracing the Past
Researching historical records has been instrumental in painting a fuller picture of ADH24’s origins and significance. Our work includes:
- Armory Documentation: As a dwelling related to the 2nd US National Armory, ADH24 played a role in supporting one of the country’s earliest federal arsenals. Research in the National Archives, regional history records, and state archives has uncovered documents linking ADH24 to armory staff who worked to support national defense initiatives during the early 1800s.
- Significant Historical Figures: The property’s connections to figures who advocated for abolition and equality are woven into the broader history of Harpers Ferry. Notably, the historical armory site and properties like ADH24 held ties to individuals involved in abolitionist activities, which we’re documenting to share their stories and bring them into public awareness.
- Publications & Archival Records: Detailed studies in works like History of the Armory Houses by Charles Snelling have been invaluable, providing insights into ADH24’s layout, changes over time, and the lives of those who once called it home.
This historical research reinforces our commitment to preserving ADH24 as an educational resource and a testament to its era.
3. Archeological Discoveries: Uncovering Physical History
Archeological investigations at ADH24 have opened new avenues of discovery, revealing physical evidence of its storied past:
- Historic Artifacts: During restoration, remnants from the Civil War era were found in the attic, including an Infantry Manual dated 1862, an ink well set, and pieces of leather. Each item adds depth to our understanding of the property’s history and its inhabitants.
- Underground Cistern: One of the most intriguing findings is a large masonry underground cistern adjacent to the property. Oral histories suggest that this cistern may have served as a safe refuge on the Underground Railroad, sheltering freedom seekers on their journey northward.
- Hidden Markings: Initial surveys of the cistern’s interior revealed markings thought to be graffiti. Further analysis could reveal ties to Civil War-era activity or even the Underground Railroad. These discoveries continue to shape our restoration plans, and each artifact serves as a tangible connection to those who lived, worked, and sought refuge here.
Archeological research has expanded our understanding of ADH24, allowing us to honor its legacy in new ways.
4. Underground Railroad Significance: A Hidden Legacy
ADH24’s potential role in the Underground Railroad is both fascinating and humbling, as we work to preserve this aspect of its history for future generations.
- Historical Context: As one of the few remaining structures from the Armory District, ADH24 may have housed those aiding freedom seekers. Records indicate that Harpers Ferry served as a hub of abolitionist activity, and stories of ADH24’s involvement have been passed down through generations.
- Community Outreach: To honor this heritage, we’re partnering with local and national organizations to nominate ADH24 for the Underground Railroad Network to Freedom. We aim to create a narrative that highlights the courageous efforts of those involved in abolition and offer educational resources that bring this history to life.
- Visitor Education: Interpretive signage, online resources, and guided tours will help share ADH24’s Underground Railroad legacy. This part of the preservation project is essential, as it connects visitors to the enduring fight for freedom and equality.
Through these efforts, we’re dedicated to sharing ADH24’s role in the Underground Railroad story.
5. Relation to the US Constitution: Bridging History and Education
ADH24’s history is closely tied to the constitutional era, offering unique insights into early American values and the lives of those impacted by them.
- Constitutional Era Connections: As a structure built during the early years of the nation, ADH24 reflects the architectural and social climate of the time. It serves as a reminder of the promises and struggles rooted in the US Constitution, from national defense to the inalienable rights that fueled the abolitionist cause.
- Educational Value: Visitors interested in early American history will find ADH24 an engaging entry point into the era of the US Constitution. Our interpretive programming will explore the values enshrined in this period, such as the drive for justice and equality, which motivated those connected to this property.
- Community Engagement: By preserving ADH24, we are creating a space where people can reflect on the ideals that shaped the United States and its evolving path toward freedom for all. Our vision is for ADH24 to serve as both a historical monument and a catalyst for ongoing dialogue about the Constitution and the values it represents.
ADH24’s connection to the constitutional era provides a meaningful foundation for understanding the property’s role in history and inspiring reflection on the principles that continue to shape our society.
As we undertake this restoration journey, we invite community members, historians, preservationists, and visitors to engage with us in safeguarding ADH24. Our mission to honor this historic property’s architectural integrity and share its stories of abolition and American ideals is only possible with your support and input. Together, we can ensure that Armory Dwelling House #24 remains a vital part of Harpers Ferry’s historical fabric, educating and inspiring generations to come.